May 19th
Meeting
Carl
Coleman and Jay Peck
The
Chapter meeting on
Monday
evening, May 19th begins at 730pm at the Wegmans Market Café, Eastern
Boulevard, Canandaigua.
Carl Coleman and Jay Peck
will be the speakers for this meeting. We hope that you will join us for
helpful information about local fishing. What's hot, and what's not.
What fly is working right now on Oatka, the Salmon River and the Cohocton.
plus much more. May be even how to fly a new hot fly! Don't miss
this one. 730pm at Wegmans, Monday night.
Please feel free to bring a friend (they are always welcome).
50-50 raffle with new prizes. BUT ... more important come to hear some TU
Chapter news and learn about fishing close to home from Carl and Jay.
Always an interesting and informative night when these guys come to meet with
us.
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Canandaigua Chamber of
Commerce Trout Derby
--
The Chapter will again assist at the North
Weigh Station for the June 9 and 10 Canandaigua Chamber of Commerce Trout Derby.
Located on the main docks of the Canandaigua Inn on the Lake, we need
volunteers, to assist and record anglers' catches on both days. The Derby
runs from 630am to 8pm on Saturday and from 7am to 4pm on Sunday. No prior
experience is required and it is really not too tough of a job. You will
see some pretty nice trout! Interested? Details?
Please contact
David Morrow
585/394-8749
dmorrow.drm_consult@bluetie.com
Members, friends, family are
all welcome to help.
PLEASE CONTACT DAVE
NOW TO VOLUNTEER AND HOUR OR TWO.
THANKS.
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Fly Fishing with Caddis
Every serious fly
fisherman has at one time or another tied on some sort of
caddis-fly pattern. Caddis flies (Order Trichoptera) are insects
that can be found in almost any good water-quality stream or river around the
world. These benthic macro-invertebrates are great indicator organisms for
determining water quality due to the fact that caddis flies absolutely cannot
survive when their home waters become polluted. In general caddis-fly larvae can
be found by looking on the river bottom clinging to sticks and stones or
whatever structure can provide them protection. Caddis fly larvae build small
cases made
of tiny pieces of sticks, rocks, sand, plant materials or other such debris
bound together by an adhesive secreted by the caddis-fly larvae. This case
affords the caddis-fly much needed extra protection by allowing the larvae to
simply retract inside when threatened.

The importance of caddis flies to fly fisherman cannot be understated. These
small aquatic insects represent an extremely large portion of resident trout's
diets. The weak spot trout have for these little critters make them a smart
choice for any angler looking to catch more and bigger fish. The pupae and adult
stages of the caddis-fly lifecycle are the most important stages for the fly
fisherman to take advantage of. In America, there is known to be over 1,200
different species of caddis flies, but most anglers quickly find out that a few
simple attractor patterns in varying sizes and colors will give you a good
chance at catching just about every trout you come across. When out fishing a
new stream or river in your area for the first time, it is a good idea to spend
a few minutes finding out what is living just under the surface. By knowing the
type of caddis that is thriving in that specific area you can increase your
chances of catching fish tenfold.
Midwestern fly fishers who are smart enough to take the time to fish caddis
patterns regularly find that fish in their favorite trout streams and rivers
will start keying in on caddis during the early spring months of April or May
and continue feeding mainly subsurface for the rest of the year. Fly anglers who
use a combination of dry and nymph caddis patterns year long will be able to
consistently entice fish into biting no matter how tight-lipped the fish seem to
be.
Gear Considerations
In most cases with caddis-fishing one rod and line will serve fly anglers no
matter what type of fly fishing -- nymph or dry -- that they intend on doing.
The fly rod that an angler should choose depends on the size of the flies you
expect to be fishing and the size of water they will be fished in. Big
wind-resistant flies or heavily-weighted nymphs will require a stiff backboned
rod to be able to handle these flies in the air. The rod you choose should be
between eight- and nine-feet long and range anywhere from a 3- to 5-weight. If
you are going to be fishing larger bodies of water that have the potential for
gusty conditions heavier, longer, stiffer rods should be used such as a 7
weight. Likewise on small rivers with overgrown banks and low clear waters,
lighter, shorter rods are ideal.
Fly anglers should also be conscious of what type of fishing they intend on
doing most when choosing a fly rod. Serious nymph fisherman want to purchase a
rod that is as long of a rod as their respective waters allow. This extra rod
length comes in handy to control the line on the water surface, keeping flies
drifting as natural as possible. As far as fly reels are concerned with caddis
fishing, simply matching the reel to the rod weight is all that an angler needs
to worry about.
Floating fly lines are the ideal choice for both dry and nymph fly fishing.
Having the line lay on the waters surface allows the angler better understanding
of the surface current so that he or she can better control the drift of their
fly whether it be on the surface or deep below. These floating lines should be
coupled to leaders that are long, sleek and do not scare fish. Having the
correct leader system for the type of fish you will be doing will allow you to
either deliver the fly quickly to subsurface trout or quietly drop the fly to
the waters surface in the fish's respected field of view. Standard nine foot
leaders tapered down to either 4X or 5X tippets are ideal for nymphing on most
rivers while a 9- to 12-foot 5X leaders are good for fishing dries.
Choosing the flies
Above all else when trying to decide
what caddis pattern to tie on the best bet is to investigate the natural aquatic
community of the stream or river you plan on fishing. A quick turning of the
rocks and vegetation will help to determine the dominant type of caddis fly that
inhabits that particular stretch of river. Most caddis nymph anglers use a
variety of nymph flies, but generally all of these flies are based on three
general types of cases caddis build to protect themselves, stick, sand and
stone. There are many time-tested caddis nymph patterns that anglers believe in
such as the Peeking Caddis, Green Rockworm, Deep Sparkle Pupa, and Olive Soft
Hackle, Hares Ear and the Pheasant Tail. Contemporary tiers are adding bead to
many of these traditions caddis flies just behind the eye of the hooks to sink
flies smoothly and quickly. These new "bead head" flies are very effective, for
imitating caddis nymphs and are easy for the beginning nymph fisher to use.
As far as caddis dries are concerned,
general attractor patterns are used the majority of the time with a few specific
dry patterns when the need arises. Thin bodied, lightly hackled darker colored
patterns like the x-caddis, or elk hair caddis are used most of the time while
the Hemingway Caddis or tent-wing patterns such as the King River Caddis are
almost exact imitations of the real thing. With whatever dry you choose try and
pick a pattern that incorporates materials such as foam or deer hair to keep
these flies floating higher and longer than other traditional materials.
Caddis Fly Fishing techniques
Nymphing techniques -- When caddis nymph fly fishing there are two general
approaches that anglers use to get the best drift from their flies. The
across-stream drift allows the nymphing angler to deliver their nymph to feeding
fishes strike zones anywhere in the river.

To perform this technique cast across
the stream and several feet upstream of your suspected target making sure that
the fly lands upstream of the indictor. A quick upstream mend to the fly line is
a good idea at this point because it will allow the line to drift downstream
naturally without excessive drag -- making the fly appear unnatural to fish. As
the fly floats downstream follow the indicator with the tip of the fly line
gathering any slack line that is developing with your free hand. Once the fly
has passed the respective target or fishy looking location, raise the rod slowly
dragging the fly off of the bottom and back to the surface. As the fly has
reaches the surface, take one step forward and repeat this process until you are
satisfied that you have covered all of the fishable water.
The second nymphing technique for
caddis flies is the down-and-across downstream drift. With this technique fly
anglers cast the fly across the stream from their position and allow the current
to carry it downstream. As the current pulls the fly line downstream the line
and leader will become taunt and the fly will swing accordingly from the far
side of the river to a position directly below the angler. At this point again,
raise the rod slowly dragging the fly off of the bottom and back to the surface,
then repeat. With this technique the idea is that the fly will be intercepted
mid-drift by actively feeding trout or as the fly swings in the current.
Caddis fishing is not done alone with
nymph patterns, dry flies definitely have there place and time during the summer
months. If you do happen to come across a hatch of caddis flies, then like nymph
fishing two techniques are used to present flies to fish. The first is the basic
upstream and across technique that presents flies dead-drifted to fish. Similar
to the across stream technique used with nymph fishing cast dries across the
stream several feet ahead of their target. Place an immediate mend in the line
upstream to the
current allowing the dry fly to float dead and drag free down
the river. Once the fly has passed the target pick up the slack line and
reposition the fly for a new drift. The second technique for presenting dry
flies to hungry trout is called the caddis hop or bounce. If you have ever
witness a real caddis hatch come off of the water, the flies bounce
tantalizingly on the waters surface until they can take flight. Cast dry flies
the same as you would with in the first technique,
across and upstream of your target,
but this time instead of allowing the fly to dead drift downstream you will
impart a bouncing action to the fly. To accomplish this bouncing or hopping
action simply lift the rod slowly until the slack is taken out of the line use
a quick upward jerk of the rod tip to lift the fly ever so slightly off of the
waters surface. Repeat this hopping motion a few times throughout the downward
drift until the fly is clearly out of the potential fishes view then repeat.
Learning the basics of nymph or dry fly fishing with caddis patterns is an
essential technique to becoming a confident and successful fly angler, but no
amount of reading is able to adequately teach an angler how to fish these flies.
On-the-water practice is a necessity to fully understanding the intricacies
behind how the water acts on these flies and your line. Once fishing both dry
and nymph patterns becomes second nature you will be able to cast and prospect
potential fishy looking lies proficiently and catch trout time and time again.
~~ Jason Aki
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Two small ones that Brian Pitre captured last
week in Pennsylvania
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For Sale: ???
Email jpc@travela.com with the details and
we will list your item(s) for sale.
How else can we say it?
It's a free Want Ad.
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West Branch
of the Delaware Trip
Several spots are still
available for the
May 29-31 weekend trip.
Contact Craig Dennison at 585/507-9655 or
craigdennison1@yahoo.com
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Notes From April
2008 Meeting
Jean Chaintreuil
(Chapter President) brought the meeting to order and welcomed everyone.
Visitors were invited to introduce themselves.
Anyone
wanting to join the Chapter, get our free newsletter, and participate in our
events should see Norm Brust or contact him at
nbrust@rochester.rr.com. Further information on the Chapter can be found at
www.canandaigualaketu.org .
Al Kraus
thanked everyone who helped with the first four days of “Float Stocking” the
Cohocton River during 2008. Nearly 4000 Browns have been distributed from the 2nd
bridge above the Village of Cohocton to Kanona. The last two days of stocking
for 2008 will take place during the latter part of May, Al will send out an
e-mail requesting help once the dates are selected. If anyone wants to be added
to the “Float Stocking” e-mail notification list they should contact Al at
krausengr@earthlink.net.
Dave
Morrow indicated that the Chapter would once again be supporting the Canandaigua
Lake Trout Derby by helping to man the weigh station at the north end of the
lake on 7 and 8 June. Monies earned by conducting the derby go to supporting
the Camp Good Days Program and Mercy Flight; normally both of these non-profit
organizations are given about $4000 each year. Dave will be sending around a
sign-up sheet for helpers during the next meeting or you can contact him at
p3orion@frontiernet.net.
John
Tyler indicated that Chapter was being invited to attend an afternoon and
evening of catch-and-release fly-fishing at the Genesee Country Village and
Museum private section of the Oatka River on 1 May from 12 noon to 8:30 PM. The
outing, which will cost $15, will include a Single-Fly Contest, casting
demonstrations, picnic supper, and raffle. Members wanting to attend must call
585-538-6824, extension 253, by 25 April.
Craig
Dennison reported that the 13 to 15 June trip to the West Branch of the Delaware
was full, however, spaces are still available for the first trip which will be
conducted 29 to 31 May. Participants will be staying at the White house at the
West Branch Anglers Resort; the cost is $180 for three nights. Anyone wanting
further information or to make reservations should contact Craig at
craigdennison1@yahoo.com . 
Steve
Coleman discussed the annual Chapter Picnic to be held in June. General
consensus was that it was a good idea to once again hold the picnic at Powder
Mill Park. Steve was going to look into that possibility; in the meantime if
anyone has any other suggestion they should contact Steve at
steve3c@rochester.rr.com.
Jean
asked if there were any fishing “hot spots”. Most notable was Craig Dennison’s
public admission that the best time to go fishing was the week before or the
week after one of his planned trips.
J
The
regular raffle, which is held each meeting, was conducted. Several members won
various prizes: cash, flies, and donated fly-fishing goodies.
Jean
gave an overview of the next meeting which will be held on 19 May 2008. The
guest speakers will be Carl Coleman and Jay Peck, who will talk about
fly-fishing in the local area and some of their favorite flies.
Jean
adjourned the business meeting and introduced Norm Brust who talked about his
October 2007 fly-fishing trip in the high mountains of Utah and showed a lot of
terrific pictures.
~ ~ Al Kraus
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